Perbandingan Kombinasi Parasetamol dan Deksametason dengan Deksametason Praoperasi untuk Mengurangi Angka Kejadian Nyeri Tenggorok Pascaanestesi Umum
Abstract
Comparison of Combined Paracetamol and Dexamethasone with Preoperative Dexamethasone for Reducing Sore Throat Post General Anesthesia
Postoperative sore throat (POST) following general anesthesia with endotracheal tube insertion is a common and undesirable complication. The incidence of postoperative sore throat after insertion of an endotracheal tube is 6–76%. This study aimed to compare the effect of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone with single-dose dexamethasone to reduce POST incidence in patients after general anesthesia. This experimental study conducted a double-blind, complete randomized controlled clinical trial at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung during January–April 2021 Ninety-two patients scheduled for elective surgery were randomly assigned to two groups. The dexamethasone and aracetamol group (n=46) were given dexamethasone 10 mg and paracetamol 1000 mg intravenously. Dexamethasone group (n=46) was given dexamethasone 10 mg intravenously and placebo. In this study, the degree of POST was monitored. Results showed that the incidence of POST was lower in the dexamethasone and paracetamol combination group than in the dexamethasone and placebo group at 0, 1, and 6 hours (p=0.0001, p=0.001, and p=0.0001). This study concludes that the combination of dexamethasone paracetamol is better than single-dose dexamethasone in reducing the incidence of POST general anesthesia.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v9n3.2549
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