Kesesuaian Pengkajian Nyeri Pascaoperasi dan Tidak Lanjutnya dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional Asesmen Nyeri pada Pasien Pediatrik di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2016

Abstract

Nyeri bukan hanya persepsi sensorik, tetapi juga emosi, kognitif, dan perubahan perilaku Pengkajian nyeri pada anak dinilai dengan berbagai sistem skoring. Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung telah membuat Standar Prosedur Operasional untuk menilai nyeri di ruang perawatan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kesesuaian pengkajian nyeri pascaoperasi dan tindak lanjutnya dengan SPO asesmen nyeri pada pasien pediatrik di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional retrospektif terhadap 158 rekam medis pasien pediatrik yang dirawat pada tahun 2016. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin sejak Februari sampai dengan Maret 2018. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengkajian nyeri sesuai SPO adalah 150 pasien (94,9%), tidak sesuai SPO 8 pasien (5,1%). Tindak lanjut pengkajian nyeri yang sesuai SPO adalah 138 pasien (87,4%), tidak sesuai SPO 13 pasien (8,2%), dan tidak dilakukan tindak lanjut 7 pasien (4,4%). Evaluasi ulang setelah tindak lanjut pengkajian nyeri sesuai SPO adalah 130 pasien (82%) dan tidak sesuai SPO 28 pasien (18%). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengkajian nyeri pascaoperasi dan tindak lanjutnya sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional.

Kata kunci: Nyeri pascaoperasi, pediatrik, pengkajian nyeri

Compliance of Postoperative Pain and Follow Up Assessment with Painful Assessment Standard Operating Procedures in Pediatric Patientsin Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Year 2016

Pain does not only involve sensoric perception. It also involves emotional, cognitive, and behavioral changes. Pain assessment inf children is performed using various scoring systems. Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung has developed Standard Operating Procedures to assess pain in treatment rooms. The objective of this study was to determine the compliance of postoperative pain assessment and its follow-up to the SOP on pediatric pain assessment in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2016. This was a retrospective observational descriptive study on 158 medical records of pediatric patients who were treated during the period of 2016. The study was conducted from February to March 2018. It was revealed that pain assessment was assessed in compliance to the SOP in 150 patients (94.9%) while the remaining 8 patients (5.1%) were not assessed according to the SOP. The follow-up of pain assessment was performed in compliance with the SOP in 138 patients (87.4%), Thirteen patients (8.2%) were followed up using procedures that are not in compliance with the SOP while 7 patients (4.4%) were not followed up at all. Reevaluation after pain assessment follow up was performed in compliance with the SOP in 130 patients (82%) while the remaining 28 patients (18%) were reevaluated without using the SOP. It is concluded that most postoperative pain assessments and their follow-up are conducted in compliance with the Standard Operating Procedures.

Key words: Postoperative pain, pediatric, pain assessment