Gambaran Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, Lama Perawatan, dan Luaran Pasien di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Tahun 2017

Bramantyo Pamugar; Erwin Pradian; Iwan Fuadi

doi:10.15851/jap.v6n3.1344

Gambaran Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, Lama Perawatan, dan Luaran Pasien di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Tahun 2017

Bramantyo Pamugar, Erwin Pradian, Iwan Fuadi

Abstract

Skor acute physiologic and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II, lama perawatan, dan luaran pasien merupakan indikator penting di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Ketiga indikator ini dapat berbeda dari satu dengan tempat lain. Ketiga indikator ini dapat dibandingkan di tempat lain untuk meningkatkan pelayanan ICU. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran skor APACHE II, lama perawatan, dan angka mortalitas pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap 303 objek penelitian. Objek penelitian diambil di bagian rekam medis pada bulan April 2018. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil skor APACHE II berkisar 0−56 dengan rerata 16,68, angka mortalitas sebesar 130 (42,3%), dan lama perawatan berkisar 2−79 hari dengan rerata 9,89 hari. Data skor APACHE II terhadap angka kematian berbeda dengan Amerika Serikat yang dapat dikarenakan perbedaan acuan prediksi mortalitas, underestimation derajat keparahan pasien cedera kepala, bias yang disebabkan oleh penatalaksanaan pasien pre-ICU, dan satu waktu pemeriksaan skor APACHE II.

Kata kunci: APACHE II, ICU, lama perawatan, luaran pasien

Overview of Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, Length of Stay, and Patient Outcome in the Intensive Care Unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2017

The APACHE II score, length of stay, and patient outcome are important indicators in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Those indicators could be different from one place to another and can be compared to increase the quality of health services in ICU. The purpose of this study was to describe acute physiologic and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II, length of stay, and mortality rate of patients at the ICU of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from January 1 to December 31, 2017. This was a retrospective descriptive observational study on 303 patient medical records. It was revealed that the APACHE score was ranging from 0−56 (mean =16.68); the mortality rate was 42.9% (n=130); and the length of stay was 2−79 days (mean 9.89 days). This suggests a gap in these indicators between Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital and hospitals in the United States of America which may be due to differences in the the standard that is used to predict the mortality rate, underestimation of severity of head injury, treatment before admission to ICU, and single time assessment of APACHE II.

Key words: APACHE II, ICU, length of stay, outcome

Keywords

APACHE II, ICU, lama perawatan, luaran pasien

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v6n3.1344