Relationship between Nutrition Intake and Hemoglobin Levels in Toddlers Aged 12-24 Months
Abstract
Background: The toddler period is a crucial life period and needs special attention. Toddlers need to have a proper amount and good quality of nutrition from daily food to prevent anemia. This study aimed to explore the relationship between nutritional intake and Hb level in toddlers aged 12-24 months in Sumedang District, West Java, Indonesia
Methods: This was a cross-sectional quantitative conducted in August-November 2019 on 96 toddlers aged 12-24 months. Toddlers were recruited using proportioned simple random sampling method. The mothers of these toddlers were asked to complete a food record for three consecutive days for their toddlers. Data were then processed using the Nutrisurvey application while the hemoglobin (Hb) level was measured using a Digital Hb tool. All data were analyzed using a Pearson Correlation Test.
Results: Most mothers of these toddlers graduated from senior high school (45.8%) and were housewives (78.1%). The iron requirement was met 61 toddlers (63.5%). Most toddlers were not anemic (56.3%) with a mean Hb of 10.99 gr/dl. A relationship was established between iron intake and Hb level (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Low iron intake is associated with Hb level in toddlers aged 12-24 months in Sumedang District, West Java Province, Indonesia. A nutrition program needs to be well set-up for toddlers in this area.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adriani M, Wirjatmadi B. Gizi dan kesehatan balita: peranan mikro zinc pada pertumbuhan balita. Jakarta: Kencana PrenadaMedia Group; 2014.
Masthalina H. Pola konsumsi (faktor inhibitor dan enhancer Fe) terhadap status anemia remaja putri. KEMAS. 2015;11(1):80-6.
Wardhani JP, Rahfiludin MZ, Pradigdo SF. Perbedaan aktivitas fisik, kadar Hb, dan kesegaran jasmani (Studi pada siswi KEK dan tidak KEK di SMAN 1 Grogol Kabupaten Kediri). JKM. 2017;3(3):205-12.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
Singh, Patra. Extent of anaemia among preschool children in EAG States, India: A challenge to policy makers. Anemia. 2014;2014:868752.
Fitriany J, Saputri AI. Anemia defisiensi besi. Averrous. 2018;4(2):1-14.
VanBuskirk KM, Ofosu A, Kennedy A, Denno DM. Pediatric anemia in rural Ghana: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and risk factors. J Trop Pediatr. 2014;60(4):308-17.
Ekorinawati W. Hubungan asupan zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar ferritin pada anak usia 6 sampai 24 Bulan di Puskesmas Kratonan [minor thesis]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2010.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI.. Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2017
Nurhidayati A, Hapsari E. Hubungan asupan nutrisi dengan kadar Hb Pada ibu hamil di BPS Suratini Suwarno Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2014; 5(1):47
Mustofa FL, Rusmini H. Hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan kadar hemoglobin terhadap konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran angkatan 2014 Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Medika Malahayati. 2014;1(3):113-8.
Putri RF, Sulastri D, Lestari Y. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015;4(1):254-61
Rahmawati S. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang anemia pada anak balita di Kelurahan Nambangan Kidul Kecamatan Manguharjo Kota Madiun [minor thesis]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2015.
Silvia A, Kartini A, Nugraheni SA. Hubungan asupan zat gizi (protein, zat besi, vitamin c) dan pola (Siklus, lama) menstruasi dengan kadar hemoglobin (Studi pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 10 Semarang). JKM: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). 2019;7(4):504-16.
Pradanti CM, Wulandari M, K Sulistya H. Hubungan asupan zat besi (Fe) dan vitamin c dengan kadar hemoglobin pada siswi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Brebes. Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS. 2015;4(1):24-9
Al Rahmad AH. Pengaruh asupan protein dan zat besi (Fe) terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada wanita bekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2017;8(3):321-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v8n1.2115
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 593 timesPDF - 603 times
This Journal indexed by
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
View My Stats