Elderly Profile of Quality of Life Using WHOQOL-BREF Indonesian Version: A Community-Dwelling
Abstract
Background: Indonesia as one of the developing countries is facing a demographic transition. The proportion of under-five children is decreasing while the proportion of elderly is rising. This situation is followed by the increase of noncommunicable/degenerative diseases. However, this situation is not a constraint for the elderly to have a better life. The WHOQOL Group had developed a questionnaire to measure the elderly’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to describe the quality of life (QoL) of a community-dwelling elderly by using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire Indonesian version.
Methods: Eighty eight elderly from 6 villages in Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia were involved in a descriptive study relating to QoL by using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire Indonesian version. The inclusion criteria were men and women, aged ≥60 years, could communicate effectively, and had Mini Mental State Examination score ≥>23. The variables in the study were physical, psychological, social and environmental domains and facets in the QoL questionnaire. The collected data in the study were analyzed using the central tendency items.
Results: Most respondents had low QoL scores (≤60). This study discovered that some facets of every domain in the WHOQOL-BREF had low scores, namely adequate energy, ability to perform daily living activities, satisfaction with work capacity, ability to concentrate, acceptance of physical appearance, satisfaction of sex life, financial fulfillment, availibility of information, opportunity for leisure activities and transport.
Conclusions: Most of the elderly have low QoL scores in some facets of every domain in the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
UNFPA Indonesia. Indonesia on the threshold of population ageing. 1st ed. Jakarta: UNFPA Indonesia; 2014.
Cao J, Rammohan A. Social capital and healthy ageing in Indonesia. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(631):1–14.
World Health Oranization. WHOQOL-BREF, introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment. 1st ed. Geneva: WHO; 1996.
Salim OC, Sudharma NI, Kusumaratna RK, Hidayat A. Validitas dan reliabilitas World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF untuk mengukur QoL lanjut usia. Universa Medicina. 2007;26(1):27–38.
Silva PAB, Soares SM, Santos JFG, Silva LB. Cut-off point for WHOQOL-BREF as a measure of quality of life of older adults. Rev Saúde Pública. 2014;48(3):390–7.
Amarya S, Singh K, Sabharwal M.Changes during aging and their association with malnutrition. Journal of Clinical Gerontology & Geriatrics.2015;6():78–84.
Chen X, Mao G, Leng SX. Frailty syndrome: an overview. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9(3):433–41.
Moreh E, Jacob JM, Stessman J. Fatigue, function, and mortality in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010;65(8):887–95.
Witard OC, McGlory C, Hamilton DL, Phillips,SM. Growing older with health and vitality: a nexus of physical activity, exercise and nutrition. Biogerontol. 2016;17(5):529–46.
Dregan A, Stewart R, Gulliford MC. Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in adults aged 50 and over: a population-based cohort study. Age and Ageing. 2013;42(3):338–45.
Geda YE. Mild cognitive impairment in older adults. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2012; 14(4):320–27.
Baker L, Gringar E. Body image and self-esteem in older adulthood. Ageing and Society. 2009;29(7):977–95.
Tavares DMdS, Matias TGC, Ferreira, PCdS, Pegorari MS, Nasciment JS, de Paiva MM. Quality of life and self-esteem among the elderly in the community. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2016;21(11):3557–64.
Ambler DR, Bieber EJ, Diamond MP. Sexual function in elderly women: a review of current literature. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2012;5(1):16–27.
Rheaume C, Mitty E. Sexuality and intimacy in older adults. Geriatric Nursing. 2008;29(5):342–9.
Omole F, Fresh EM, Sow C, Lin J, Taiwo B, Nichols M. How to discuss sex with elderly patients. The Journal of Family Practice. 2014;63(4):E1-4.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik penduduk lanjut usia. Jakarta: BPS; 2016.
Edewor N, Ijiekhuamhen OP, Emeka-ukwu UP. Elderly people and their information needs. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) [serial on the internet]. 2016 Feb [cited 2017 Dec 20];2016(1332):[about 16p.]. Available from: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1332.
Singh B, Kir UV. Recreational activities for senior citizens. IOSR J Human Soc Sci. 2014;19(4):24–30.
Villar F. Successful ageing and development: the contribution of generativity in older age. Ageing Soc. 2012;32(7):1087–105.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v5n2.1417
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 3802 timesPDF - 2756 times
This Journal indexed by
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
View My Stats