Relationship between Age, Exercise Habits, Cigarette Smoke Duration Exposure, and Lung Vital Capacity in Passive Smokers

Saskia Oktaviani Puteri, Ratnawati Ratnawati, Nura Eky Vikawati

Abstract


Lung vital capacity of is different for each individual depending on personal characteristics, such as age, body mass index (BMI), and exercise habits or environmental factors, such as exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal characteristics, duration of exposure to cigarette smoke, and lung vital  capacity in passive smokers in one of the areas in Indonesia. This study was a cross-sectional observational analytic study conducted during the period of August to September 2019. Data were collected through interviews and measurements using the Contec SP10BT spirometer. Participants were sampled consecutively with only women who did not smoke but had at least one family member who actively smoked and was over 20 years old participated in this study. Women were selected as the population due to the fact that the proportion of passive smokers among women is higher than men, while the age group of above 20 years old was selected with a consideration of the average age for the optimum lung capacity. The relationship between personal characteristics and a history of exposure to cigarette smoke with lung vital capacity was analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation test. There is a significant relationship between age, exercise habits, duration of exposure to cigarette smoke, and vital lung capacity (p=0.000; p=0.018; p=0.000) among the participants of the study. However, further research is still needed to be able to generalize this finding into a broader community.


Keywords


exposure to cigarette smoke; lung vital capacity; personal characteristics

Full Text:

PDF

References


  1. Sherwood L. Introduction to human physiology. 8th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2013.
  2. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology. 12th ed. Jakarta: Elsevier; 2011.
  3. Yuan W, He X, Xu QF, Wang HY, Casaburi R. Increased difference between slow and forced vital capacity is associated with reduced exercise tolerance in copd patients. BMC Pulm Med. 2014;7:14–6.
  4. Sirait M. Hubungan karakteristik pekerja dengan faal paru di Kilang Padi Kecamatan Porsea tahun 2010. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatra Utara; 2010.
  5. Badri H, Syahputra R., Pudia M. Relationship of age on lung vital capacity. dvances in Health Sciences Research. 2021;35:226–7. doi:10.2991/ahsr.k.210130.048.
  6. Talaminos BA, Marquez ME, Roa RLM., Ortega RF. Factors affecting lung function: a review of the literature. Archivos de Bronconeumología (English Edition); 2018;54(6):327–32.
  7. Awad KM, Magzoub A, Elbedri O, Musa O. Effect of Physical training on lung function and respiratory muscles strength in policewomen trainees. Int J Research in Medical Sci. 2017;5(6):2516.
  8. Kholifah N. Perbandingan tingkat kapasitats vital paru siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis dan ekstrakurikuer bola voli di SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. Yogyakarta: Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; 2016.
  9. Dixon AE, Peters U. The effect of obesity on lung function. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018;12(9):755–67.
  10. Mafort TT, Rufino R, Costa CH, Lopes AJ. Obesity: systemic and pulmonary complications, biochemical abnormalities, and impairment of lung function. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2016;11:28.
  11. Nurjanah. Efek paparan second hand smoke terhadap fungsi paru karyawan Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang. J Visikes. 2013;12(1):16–26.
  12. Haris A, Ikhsan M, Rogayah R. Asap rokok sebagai bahan pencemar dalam ruangan. Jakarta: Departemen Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia-RS Persahabatan; 2012;39(1):17–24.
  13. Salimzadeh H, Najafipour H, Mirzaiepour F, Navadeh S, Shadkam-Farrokhi M, Mirzazadeh A. Prevalence of active and passive smoking among adult population: findings of a population-based survey in Kerman (KERCADRS). Iran: Addict Health; 2016;8(1):16–24.
  14. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.
  15. Haynes, J. Basic spirometry testing and interpretation for the primary care provider. Canadian J Respiratory Ther. 2018;54:92–8.
  16. Bintang S, Yuli K. Hubungan usia, lama paparan debu, penggunaan APD, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan fungsi paru tenaga kerja mebel di Kecamatan Kalijambe Sragen. Jurnal Kesehatan; 2017;10(2):37–46.
  17. Putra DP, Rahmatullah P, Novitasari A. Hubungan usia, lama kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan fungsi paru pada juru parkir di Jalan Pandanaran Semarang. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah. 2012;1(3):7–12.
  18. Sun X, Chen X. The relationship between obesity and forced vital capacity among university students. Nutricion Hospitalaria; 2015;31(5):2202–4.
  19. Forno E, Han YY, Mullen J, Celedón JC. Overweight, obesity, and lung function in children and adults-a meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018;6(2):570–81.e10.
  20. Azhang M, Khayyam BK, Fazel AA, Bagheri L, Emamdoost S, Otadi K. Comparison effect of conventional corrective exercise and physioball exercise on improvement of hyperkyphosis and vital capacity in female students. J Modern Rehabilitation; 2016;9(6):168–76.
  21. Sabaananth S, Gopinath V, Thevanthy T. Effect of different dance training on vital capacity among post-pubescent girls. Int J Multidisciplinary Studies; 2014;1(1):85–9.
  22. Hammoudi D, Sanyaolu A, Adofo D, Antoine I. The effect of cigarette smoking on lung capacity in active, previous, and passive student smokers. GMJ Medicine; 2017;1(1):3–8.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v55n2.2169

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 690 times
PDF - 435 times

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


 


Creative Commons License
MKB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

 


View My Stats