Gambaran Mortalitas Pasien Sepsis Berdasarkan Fluid Accumulation di ICU RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2021–2022

Faisal Rachman, Erwin Pradian, Nurita Dian Kestriani

Abstract


Manajemen cairan pasien sakit kritis memiliki risiko terjadinya akumulasi cairan. Resusitasi cairan merupakan bagian penting dalam menstabilkan status hemodinamik dan meningkatkan oksigenasi jaringan. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa balans cairan kumulatif positif merupakan faktor prognostik yang kuat untuk mortalitas pasien sepsis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran mortalitas pada pasien sepsis yang mengalami akumulasi cairan selama dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Tahun 2021–2022. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling secara retrospektif melalui rekam medis pasien sepsis yang mengalami akumulasi cairan di ICU RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung selama periode 1 Januari 2021–31 Desember 2022 dengan jumlah sampel adalah 107 orang subjek penelitian. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien relatif sama antara kelompok yang mengalami mortalitas dan yang bertahan hidup. Pada kategori akumulasi cairan >10%, semua pasien (100%) mengalami mortalitas, sedangkan pada kategori akumulasi cairan <10%, 27 pasien (51,9%) meninggal dan 25 pasien (48,1%) bertahan hidup. 


Keywords


Akumulasi cairan; mortalitas; resusitasi cairan pasien sepsis

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v12n2.3717

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