Kejadian Nyeri Kronis dan Kualitas Hidup Pascaoperasi Jantung Terbuka di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode Januari–Desember 2019

Andri Febriyanto Eka Putra, Budiana Rismawan, Ardi Zulfariansyah

Abstract


Operasi merupakan salah satu penyebab tersering nyeri kronis, salah satu operasi yang paling sering menimbulkan nyeri kronis pascaoperasi adalah tindakan operasi di regio jantung (sebesar 55%). Nyeri kronis pascaoperasi dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan mental dan menurunnya kualitas hidup yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui angka kejadian nyeri kronis dan kualitas hidup pascaoperasi jantung terbuka di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan studi potong lintang melalui pengisian kuesioner yang dilakukan melalui wawancara jarak jauh dengan telepon terhadap pasien pascaoperasi jantung terbuka di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Januari sampai Desember 2019. Hasil penelitian menyatakan angka kejadian nyeri kronis pascaoperasi jantung terbuka di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung masih tinggi 78% (45 dari 58 orang) dengan nyeri intensitas ringan sebanyak 31 orang dan intensitas sedang sebanyak 14 orang, sedangkan kualitas hidup pasien pascaoperasi jantung terbuka pada 58 pasien secara keseluruhan baik. Skor SF-36 pada kelompok yang tidak mengalami nyeri kronis lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok yang mengalami nyeri kronis, skor SF-36 pada kelompok yang mengalami nyeri intensitas ringan lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok nyeri intensitas sedang. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah angka kejadian nyeri kronis pascaoperasi jantung terbuka di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Januari sampai dengan Desember 2019 masih tinggi, namun memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik.

 

Chronic Pain and Quality of Life Post Open Heart Surgery at Dr. Hasan Sadikin, General Hospital Bandung in January–December 2019

Surgery is one of the most common causes of chronic pain, one of the operations that most often causes postoperative chronic pain is surgery in the heart region (55%). Postoperative chronic pain can lead to mental health problems and significantly reduced quality of life. This study aimed to determine the incidence of chronic pain and quality of life after open heart surgery at Dr. Hasan Sadikin, General Hospital Bandung. This descriptive study is conducting a cross-sectional study by filling out questionnaires through long-distance telephone interviews with patients after open heart surgery at Dr. Hasan Sadikin, General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2019. The study results stated that the incidence of chronic pain after open heart surgery at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung was still high at 78% (45 out of 58 people), with mild-intensity pain in 31 people and moderate intensity in 14 people. At the same time, the overall quality of life for patients after open heart surgery in 58 patients was good. The SF-36 score in the group that did not experience chronic pain was higher than in the group that experienced chronic pain. The SF-36 score in the group that experienced mild-intensity pain was higher than the moderate-intensity pain group. This study concludes that the incidence of chronic pain after open heart surgery at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung from January to December 2019 is still high; however, it has a good quality of life.


Keywords


Kualitas hidup, kuesioner McGill, kuesioner SF-36, nyeri kronis, pascaoperasi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v10n3.2607

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