Angka Mortalitas pada Pasien yang Menjalani Bedah Pintas Koroner berdasar Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Cross Clamp Time, Cardio Pulmonary Bypass Time, dan Penyakit Penyerta

Geeta Maharani Ariaty; Reza Widianto Sudjud; Ruli Herman Sitanggang

doi:10.15851/Jap.v5n3.1167

Angka Mortalitas pada Pasien yang Menjalani Bedah Pintas Koroner berdasar Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Cross Clamp Time, Cardio Pulmonary Bypass Time, dan Penyakit Penyerta

Geeta Maharani Ariaty, Reza Widianto Sudjud, Ruli Herman Sitanggang

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah salah satu penyakit pada sistem kardiovaskular yang sering terjadi dan merupakan problema kesehatan utama di negara maju. Bedah pintas koroner merupakan salah satu penanganan intervensi PJK. Beberapa faktor risiko berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas pascabedah pintas koroner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui angka mortalitas pada pasien yang menjalani bedah pintas koroner berdasar atas usia, jenis kelamin, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, dan penyakit penyerta di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2014−2016. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif berdasar atas data rekam medis yang dilakukan bulan April 2017. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil angka mortalitas pascabedah pintas koroner sebesar 15,15%. Angka mortalitas pasien yang menjalani bedah pintas koroner dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time dan penyakit penyerta.

Mortality Rate of Patients Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery based on Age, Gender, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Cross Clamp Time, Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time, and Coexisting Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and is a major health problem in developed countries. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is one of the intervention treatments of CHD. Several risk factors are associated with increased postoperative CABG mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the mortality rate of patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery based on age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, and coexisting disease at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital during 2014-2016. This study was an analytical descriptive study using retrospective approach based on medical record data during April 2017. It was shown that the mortality rate for post-coronary bypass was 30 patients (15.15%). Hence, themortality rate of patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery is affected by several factors including age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, and coexisting disease.

Keywords

Bedah pintas koroner, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, jenis kelamin, left ventricular ejection fraction, mortalitas, usia

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15851/Jap.v5n3.1167