Angka Mortalitas dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi pada Pasien Trakeoesofageal Fistula (TEF) yang Menjalani Operasi  di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung

Unang Sunarya; Ezra Oktaliansah; Ruli Herman Sitanggang

doi:10.15851/jap.v5n2.1111

Angka Mortalitas dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi pada Pasien Trakeoesofageal Fistula (TEF) yang Menjalani Operasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung

Unang Sunarya, Ezra Oktaliansah, Ruli Herman Sitanggang

Abstract

Trakeoesofageal fistula (TEF) merupakan kelainan esofagus yang bersifat kongenital ditandai dengan fistula antara trakea dan esofagus yang merupakan koneksi abnormal yang dapat disertai putusnya antara distal dan proksimal esofagus. Insidensi TEF kongenital mencapai 1:2.400‒4.500 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui angka mortalitas dan faktor yang memengaruhi pada pasien TEF yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada tahun 2010–2015. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap 35 rekam medik pasien TEF yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada tahun 2010‒2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan angka mortalitas pascaoperasi pasien TEF sebesar 19 dari 34 dan mortalitas tertinggi terjadi pada perempuan 7 dari 12, bayi lahir lahir prematur 5 dari 5, berat badan lahir kurang dari 1.500 gram 1 dari 1, TEF tipe C 19 dari 32, riwayat persalinan di bidan/puskesmas 9 dari 11, disertai kelainan kongenital penyerta selain kelainan anorektal, usia saat operasi lebih dari 7 hari 15 dari 17, penyulit preoperatif lebih dari satu, lama operasi lebih dari 3 jam, tidak dilakukan ekstubasi 15 dari 20, kenaikan berat badan lebih dari 10% 14 dari 18, leakage pascaoperasi dan faktor penyulit pascaoperasi lebih dari satu. Simpulan Angka mortalitas pasien TEF yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada tahun 2010–2015 sebanyak 54,3%.

Kata kunci: Mortalitas pascaoperasi, operasi, trakeoesofageal fistula

Mortality and The Influencing Factors of Trakeoesofageal Fistula (TEF)Patients which Operated in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a disorder of the esophagus that is characterized by congenital fistula between the trachea and esophagus wich is an abnormal connection that can be accompanied by a break between the distal and proximal esophagus. The incidence of congenital TEF reached 1:2,400‒4,500 live births. The purpose of this study to determine mortality and factors affecting mortality in patients TEF in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2010‒2015. This research method was descriptive retrospectively of 35 patients taken from the medical records underwent surgery TEF in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central Hospital Bandung in 2010‒2015. Results of this study showed a mortality rate of postoperative patients TEF rate of 19 from 34 and the highest mortality among women 7 from 12, premature birth, birth weigth less than 1,500 g, TEF type C 19 from 36, childbirth history at the midwife 9 from 11, congenital abnormalities other than anorectal disease, age at surgery of more than 7 days 15 from 17, preoperative complications more than one, the operating time of more than 3 hours, do not extubation 15 from 20, weight gain more than 10% 14 from 18, the leakage postoperative and more than one complications postoperative factors. In conclusion, mortality of trakeoesofageal fistula (TEF) patients which operated in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2010–2015 was 54.3%.

Key words: Postoperative mortality, operatif, tracheoesophageal fistula

Keywords

Mortalitas pascaoperasi, operasi, trakeoesofageal fistula

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15851/jap.v5n2.1111