Association of Ascariasis with Nutritional and Anemic Status in Early School-Age Students

Chin Annrie Eidwina, Lia Faridah, Yudith Setiati Ermaya, Dida Akhmad Gurnida

Abstract


Background: Ascariasis is one of the most frequent helminthias is that occurred in school-age children. Commonly, severe intensity of infection will seriously affect the nutritional and anemic status of the students. The aim of this study was to determine the association of ascariasis with nutritional and anemic status in early school-age students.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted based on the secondary data from Jatinangor Cohort. The secondary data of 74 students who met the criteria were included in this study. Data collection was conducted in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics from August to September 2014. The data obtained was analyzed based on the characteristics of the students regarding gender, age, class, parents’ education, ascariasis, nutritional and anemic status. Then, the data were further analyzed to determine the association of ascariasis with nutritional and anemic status of the students using the chi square test or Fisher test if the requirement was not fulfilled.

Results: Sixteen (22%) students were having Ascaris lumbricoides infection, six (8.1%) students were thin and seventeen (23%) students were anemic. There was no statistically significant association found of Ascaris lumbricoides infection with nutritional and anemic status in early school-age students (P value <0.05) in this study.

Conclusions: There is no statistically significant association of Ascaris lumbricoides infection with nutritional and anemic status of the early school-age students. [AMJ.2016;3(1):93–8]

 

DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.710


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ogbaini-Emovon E, Eigbedion A, Ojide C, Kalu E. Prevalence and impact of socio-economic/enviromental factors on soil-transmitted helminth infection in children attending clinic in a Tertiary Hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. IJBAIR. 2014;3(2):65–70.

Abossie A, Seid M. Assessment of the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis and associated risk factors among primary school children in Chencha town, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):166.

Pullan RL, Smith JL, Jasrasaria R, Brooker SJ. Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in 2010. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7(1):37.

Paniker CJ. Textbook of medical parasitology. 6th ed. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2007.

Osazuwa F, Ayo OM, Imade P. A significant association between intestinal helminth infection and anaemia burden in children in rural communities of Edo state, Nigeria. N Am J Med Sci. 2011;3(1):30–4.

Adefioye OA, Efunshile AM, Ojurongbe O, Akindele AA, Adewuyi I, Bolaji O, et al. Intestinal helminthiasis among school children in Ilie, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria. Sierra Leone J Biomed Res. 2011;3(1):36–42.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.

Srivastava A, Mahmood SE, Srivastava PM, Shrotriya VP, Kumar B. Nutritional status of school-age children-A scenario of urban slums in India. Arch Public Health. 2012;70(1):8.

Badrialaily, Jutatip Sillabutra, Pantyp Ramasoota. Nutritional status and related factors among elementary school students in Banda Aceh Municipality, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia. Journal of Public Health and Development. 2008;6(1):102–12.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2012.

Torres OP, Evangelista-Salazar JJ, Martínez-Salgado H. Coexistence of obesity and anemia in children between 2 and 18 years of age in Mexico. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2011;68(6):431–7.

Amare B, Ali J, Moges B, Yismaw G, Belyhun Y, Gebretsadik S, et al. Nutritional status, intestinal parasite infection and allergy among school children in northwest Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13(1):7.

Shang Y, Tang LH, Zhou SS, Chen YD, Yang YC, Lin SX. Stunting and soil-transmitted-helminth infections among school-age pupils in rural areas of southern China. Parasit Vectors. 2010;3(1):97.

Opara KN, Udoidung NI, Opara DC, Okon OE, Edosomwan UE, Udoh AJ. The impact of intestinal parasitic infections on the nutritional status of rural and urban school-aged children in Nigeria. IJMA. 2012;1(1):73–82.

Ngui R, Lim YAL, Kin LC, Chuen CS, Jaffar S. Association between anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia, neglected parasitic infections and socioeconomic factors in rural children of West Malaysia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(3):e1550.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1085 times
PDF - 461 times



 This Journal indexed by

                  

          

 

Creative Commons License
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

 


View My Stats