Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of the Use of Face Mask with Acne among Health Workers at General Hospitals in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the coronavirus a global emergency transmitted by droplets. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks can help lower the viral infection risk. However, prolonged use of PPE can cause skin lesions and aggravate acne. Acne that develops because of the usage of masks is called mask acne (maskne). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health workers regarding the use of face masks can help minimize the occurrence of maskne. This study aimed to assess the relationship between knowledge, attitude ,and practices of the use of face masks with mask acne among health workers in general hospitals in Mataram City, Indonesia.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic observational study involving health workers from type b and c general hospitals in the city of Mataram, specifically the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital and the Mataram University Hospital. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice of using masks, then analyzed using Lambda test.
Results: In total, 104 respondents were included, of whom 39.4% (n=41) had good knowledge, 35.6% (n=37) had a good attitude towards the use of masks, and 25.0% (n=26) had good practice. Interestingly, 42.3% (n=44) had experienced maskne. Lambda test showed that a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practices towards the usage of masks and the incidence of maskne (p = 0.014; p = 0.000; p = 0.006).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practice of health workers regarding the usage of masks with the prevalence of mask acne at the general hospitals type b and c in the Mataram City. This study implies is that health workers can prevent the occurrence of mask acne, which can make the work of health workers more difficult.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Li H, Liu SM, Yu XH, Tang SL, Tang CK. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current status and future perspectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(5):105951.
- Handayani D, Hadi DR, Isbaniah F, Burhan E, Agustin H. Penyakit virus corona 2019. J Respir Indones. 2020 40(2):119–29.
- Lake M. What we know so far: COVID-19 current clinical knowledge and research. ClinMed (Lond). 2020;20(2):124–7.
- World Health Organization, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): masks. [internet]. [Cited 2021 February 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-on-covid-19-and-masks.
- Centers for Disease Control. Use and care of masks [Internet]. [Cited 2021 January 18] Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-to-wear-cloth-face-coverings.html.
- Han C, Shi J, Chen Y, Zhang Z. Increased flare of acne caused by long-time mask wearing during COVID-19 pandemic among general population. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(4):e13704.
- Hidajat D. Maskne: akne akibat masker. J Kedokteran. 2020;9(2):202–14.
- Kumar J, Katto M, Siddiqui AA, Sahito B, Jamil M, Rasheed N, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthcare workers regarding the use of face mask to limit the spread of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7737.
- Kosasih LP. MASKNE: mask-induced acne flare during coronavirus disease-19. What is it and how to manage it?. Open Accsess Maced J Med Sci. 2022;8(T1):411–5.
- Honarbakhsh M, Jahangiri M, Ghaem H. Knowledge, perceptions and practices of healthcare workers regarding the use of respiratory protection equipment at Iran hospitals. J Infec Prev. 2018;19(1):29–36.
- Suhartini L. Hubungan pengetahuan dan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan masker pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto tahun 2020. Matern Neonat Health J. 2021;2(1):1–5.
- Gezie H, Leta E, Admasu F, Gedamu S, Dires A, Goshiye D. Health care workers knowledge, attitude and practice towards hospital acquired infection prevention at Dessie referral hospital, Northeast Ethiopia. Clin J Nurs Care Pract. 2019;3(1):059–63.
- Rosner E. Adverse effects of prolonged mask use among healthcare professionals during COVID-19. J Infect Dis Epidemiol. 2020;6(3):130.
- Tadesse T, Tesfaye T, Alemu T, Haileselassie W. Healthcare worker’s knowledge, attitude, and practice of proper face mask utilization, and associated factors in police Health Facilities of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Multidisciplin Health. 2020;13:1203–3.
- Teo W. Diagnostic and management considerations for “maskne” in the era of COVID-19. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(2):520–1.
- Darlenski R, Tsankov N. COVID-19 pandemic and the skin: what should dermatologists know?. Clin Dermatol. 2020;38(6):785–7.
- Navarro-Triviño FJ, Ruiz-Villaverde R. Therapeutic approach to skin reactions caused by personal protective equipment (PPE) during COVID-19 pandemic: an experience from a tertiary hospital in Granada, Spain. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e13838.
- Al Badri F. Surgical mask contact dermatitis and epidemiology of contact dermatitis in healthcare workers. Curr Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;30(3):1837.
- Zuo Y, Hua W, Luo Y, Li L. Skin reactions of N95 masks and medial masks among health-care personnel: a self-report questionnaire survey in China. Contact Dermatitis. 2020;83(2):145–7.
- Elston D. Occupational skin disease among health care workers during the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1085–6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v10n3.2918
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 241 timesPDF - 109 times
This Journal indexed by
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
View My Stats