Relationship between Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Social Media Addiction in Preclinical Medical Students
Abstract
Background: Narcissism is a condition in which people have a constant demand to be complimented and prioritized. Self-esteem is a subjective evaluation of one's worth. Several studies have linked narcissism and low self-esteem as a risk factor of social media addiction, a disorder where individuals displayed an unhealthy compulsion to access social media until it disrupts other activities. This study aimed to discover the relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in preclinical medical students.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytical study on 211 preclinical medical students at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Instruments used in this study were Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). Data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square in STATA analytic program.
Results: Of all respondents, 6.6% were narcissistic, 19.9% had low self-esteem, and 34.6% had social media addiction. There was a significant relationship between narcissism and social media addiction (p=0.021) and between self-esteem and social media addiction (p=0.002).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between narcissism, self-esteem, and social media addiction in university students. This indicates the importance of preliminary psychological screening in students, especially regarding self-esteem, narcissism, and social media addiction, to develop approaches that will ensure good academic achievements and physical health among students.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Hootsuite, We Are Social . Digital 2019 global digital overview [internet] 2019 [ cited 2020 August 4] Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2019-indonesia
Şahin C. Social media addiction scale - student form: the reliability and validity study. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 2018;17(1):169-182.
Win KS, Maung T, Win T, Soe K, Sein TT. Social network addiction (SNA) related depression among students at Kyaukse University, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. South East Asia Journal of Public Health. 2017;7(1):23-28.
Andreassen CS, Pallesen S. Social network site addiction - an overview. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(25):4053–61.
Taha MH, Shehzad K, Alamro AS, Wadi M. Internet use and addiction among medical students in Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(2):e142-147.
Yücens B, Üzer A. The relationship between internet addiction, social anxiety, impulsivity, self-esteem, and depression in a sample of Turkish undergraduate medical students. Psychiatry Res. 2018;267:313–318.
Hawi N, Samaha M. The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Social Science Computer Review. 2016;35(5):576-586.
Chen I-H, Strong C, Lin Y-C, Tsai M-C, Leung H, Lin C-Y, et al. Time invariance of three ultra-brief internet-related instruments: Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS), Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), and the nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale- Short Form (IGDS-SF9) (Study Part B). Addict Behav . 2020;101:105960.
Lin C-Y, Broström A, Nilsen P, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. Psychometric validation of the Persian Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale using classic test theory and Rasch models. J Behav Addict. 2017;6(4):620–9.
Gentile B, Miller J, Hoffman B, Reidy D, Zeichner A, Campbell W. A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: the narcissistic personality inventory–13 and the narcissistic personality inventory-16. Psychol Assess. 2013;25(4):1120-1136.
Della. Behaviour therapy untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang mengalami distress psikologis [thesis]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
Dalvi-Esfahani M, Niknafs A, Kuss DJ, Nilashi M, Afrough S. Social media addiction: Applying the DEMATEL approach. Telematics and Informatics. 2019;43:101250.
Jia J, Li D, Li X, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Sun W. Psychological security and deviant peer affiliation as mediators between teacher-student relationship and adolescent Internet addiction. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017;73:345–52.
Idubor I. Investigating social media usage and addiction levels among undergraduates in University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science. 2015;7(4), 291-301.
Andreassen CS. Online social network site addiction: a comprehensive review. Curr Addict Rep. 2015;2(2):175–84.
Andreassen CS, Pallesen S, Griffiths MD. The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addict Behav. 2017;64:287–93.
Hawk S, van den Eijnden R, van Lissa C, ter Bogt T. Narcissistic adolescents' attention-seeking following social rejection: Links with social media disclosure, problematic social media use, and smartphone stress. Computers in Human Behavior. 2019;92:65-75.
Salehi M, Azarbayejani A, Shafiei K, Ziaei T, Shayegh B. Self-esteem, general and sexual self-concepts in blind people. J Res Med Sci. 2015;20(10):930-936.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v8n1.2097
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 2999 timesPDF - 1791 times
This Journal indexed by
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
View My Stats