Parents’ Knowledge and Children’s Toilet Training Practices: Study in Kindergartens in Jatinangor
Abstract
Background: Constipation has serious threats for children, however, this condition can be treated by toilet training. The level of parents’ understanding of defecation affects the success of the training to reduce the symptom of constipation. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of the parents and their children’s practice in toilet training at kindergarten.
Methods: This was an analytic study with a cross-sectional method which conducted at kindergartens in Jatinangor, selected by a total random sampling method. A self-made validated questionnaire was distributed to parents asking about knowledge and toilet training. Incomplete answer sheets and parents who did not come to school by the time of the study were excluded.
Result: In total, 111 parents returned the questionnaire, and most of the parents (98.19%) had good knowledge regarding toilet training. Moreover, most of the children (96.39%) were also good at practicing the toilet training. There was a strong and significant correlation between parents’ knowledge and the children’s practice of toilet training with coefficient correlation 0.701 and p-value <0.05.
Conclusions: Good knowledge of parents help the children practicing toilet training, therefore, education to new parents is necessary.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Musfiroh M, Wisudaningtyas BL. Penyuluhan Terhadap Sikap Ibu dalam Memberikan Toilet Training pada Anak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2014;2:157-66.
Kadim M, Venita. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius; 2014.
Rajindrajith S, Devanarayana NM. Constipation in children: novel insight into epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility. 2011;17(1):35-47.
Wang C, Shang L, Zhang Y, Tian J, Wang B, Yang X, et al. Impact of functional constipation on health-related quality of life in preschool children and their families in Xi'an, China. PloS one. 2013;8(10):e77273.
Dolgun E, Yavuz M, Çelik A, Ergün MO. The effects of constipation on the quality of life of children and mothers. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(2):180–5.
Levy EI, Lemmens R, Vandenplas Y, Devreker T. Functional constipation in children: challenges and solutions. Ped Health. 2017;8:19–27.
Xinias I, Mavroudi A. Constipation in Childhood. An update on evaluation and management. Hippokratia. 2015;19(1):11-9.
Kusumaningrum A, Natosba J, Julia EL. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Orangtua dalam Toilet Training Toddler. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2011;2:97-102.
Koppen IKN, Lammers LA, Benninga MA, Tabbers MM. Management of Functional Constipation in Children: Therapy in Practice. CrossMark. 2015.
Koppen IJN, Lammers LA, Benninga MA, Tabbers MM. Management of Functional Constipation in Children: Therapy in Practice. Pediatr Drugs. 2015;17(5):349–60.
Hooman N, Safaii A, Valavi E, Alavijeh ZA. Toilet Training in Iranian Children, A Cross-Sectional Study. Iran J Pediatr. 2013;23:154-8.
Lawal TO, Michael GC, Aliyu I. Toilet training and parental help-seeking behavior toward elimination disorders: Our experience in a semi-urban setting. Med J DY Patil Vidyapeeth 2019;12:28-33.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v6n2.1659
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 1210 timesPDF - 687 times
This Journal indexed by
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
View My Stats