Peer Pressure and Smoking Behavior in Elementary School Students
Abstract
Background:Adolescence is an important period in which many individuals are vulnerable to onset and progression of smoking. Peers are strongly associated with adolescent smoking initiation. This study is conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2014. Respondents were male students from grade four and five from state elementary schools (SDN) in Jatinangor district who voluntarily followed the research procedure. The sampling method used in this study was two-stage cluster sampling. A validated questionnaire was provided after getting informed consent from the respondents. The data analysis was performed using chi-square test.
Results: As much as 110 male subjects were included in the study. Data showed that 57 students (51.8%) which were more than half of the number of students ever smoked and 53 students never smoked. Out of 110 students, 69 students (62.7 %) experienced peer pressure and 41 students (37.3%) never experienced peer pressure. The result of chi-square test from the study showed that the p-value is 0.000.
Conclusions: There is a relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior in male elementary school students in Jatinangor district. [AMJ.2017;4(1):1–5]
DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1012
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
eydari G, Yousefifard M, Hosseini M, Ramezankhani A, Masjedi MR. Cigarette smoking, knowledge, attitude and prediction of smoking between male students, teachers and clergymen in Tehran, Iran, 2009. Int J Prev Med. 2009;4(5):557–64.
Ellizabet AL. Stop merokok; sekarang atau tidak sama sekali. 1st ed. Jogjakarta: Garailmu; 2010.
Adams ML, Jason LA, Pokorny S, Hunt Y. The relationship between school policies and youth tobacco use. J Sch Health. 2009;79(1):17–23.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Office on Smoking and Health; 2012.
Simons-Morton BG, Farhat T. Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent smoking. J Prim Prev. 2010;31(4):191–208.
Adebiyi AO, Faseru B, Sangowawa AO, Owoaje ET. Tobacco use amongst out of school adolescents in a Local Government Area in Nigeria. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2010;5:24–8.
Huang H-L, Chen F-L, Hsu C-C, Yen Y-Y, Chen T, Huang C-M, et al. A multilevel-based study of school policy for tobacco control in relation to cigarette smoking among children in elementary schools: gender differences. Health Educ Res. 2010;25(3):451–63.
San San H, Myo O, Yoshida Y, Sakamoto J. Risk behaviours and associated factors among medical students and community youths in Myanmar. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2010;72(1–2):71–81.
Jeganathan PD, Hairi NN, Al Sadat N, Chinna K. Smoking stage relations to peer, school and parental factors among secondary school students in Kinta, Perak. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(6):3483–9.
Qing Y, Termsirikulchai L, Vatanasomboon P, Sujirarat D, Tanasugarn C, Kengganpanich M. Factors related to tobacco use among middle school students in China. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2011;42(5):1249–61.
Ukwayi JK, Eja OF, Unwanede CC. Peer pressure and tobacco smoking among undergraduate students of the University of Calabar.Cross River State. High Educ Stud. 2012;2(3):92–101.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 1292 timesPDF - 799 times
This Journal indexed by
AMJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
View My Stats